Calculate the pressure drop in a gas pipe from the flow rate, pipe diameter, and length. Verify the pressure drop stays within the allowable 1 mbar limit for low-pressure systems.
As gas flows through a pipe, friction between the gas and pipe walls causes a pressure drop. For low-pressure natural gas (21 mbar), the total pressure drop from the meter to the appliance must not exceed 1 mbar.
If the calculated pressure drop exceeds 1 mbar, increase the pipe diameter or reduce the number of fittings to bring it within limits.
For low-pressure natural gas (21 mbar at meter), the maximum total pressure drop to the appliance is 1 mbar, ensuring 20 mbar at the appliance inlet.
Increase the pipe diameter, reduce the number of elbows and fittings, or shorten the pipe run. Each fitting adds equivalent length that contributes to pressure loss.
Calculate gas input rate (kW) from gas flow rate and calorific value.
Determine the correct gas pipe diameter from flow rate and pipe length.
Convert gas flow rate (m³/h) to heat input (kW) using calorific value.
Convert heat input (kW) to gas flow rate (m³/h) using calorific value.
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