Calculate the correct boiler size (kW output) for your property. Enter the property type, floor area, insulation quality, and hot water demand to get a precise recommendation.
Boiler sizing depends on the property's heat loss, which is driven by floor area, insulation quality, and property type (detached properties lose more heat than mid-terraces).
A combi boiler needs additional capacity for domestic hot water generation. Oversized boilers short-cycle and waste energy; undersized boilers can't maintain temperature in cold weather.
Modern condensing boilers modulate their output, so slight oversizing is less problematic than in the past, but correct sizing still improves efficiency and comfort.
A typical 3-bed semi-detached house with 80–100 m² floor area needs a 24–30 kW combi boiler, or 18–24 kW system boiler if hot water is from a cylinder.
Oversizing causes short-cycling (frequent on/off), which wastes energy and increases wear. Modern modulating boilers reduce this issue, but correct sizing is still best.
For a 2-bed flat: 24 kW. For a 3-bed semi: 30 kW. For a 4-bed detached: 35–42 kW. Combi boilers need higher output for simultaneous hot water.
Calculate building heat loss through walls, windows, roof and floors.
Calculate the water flow rate needed for a given heating load and temperature difference.
Calculate the temperature difference between flow and return in heating systems.
Calculate the pump head (pressure) needed to circulate water through a heating system.
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