Calculate the air velocity inside a duct from the airflow and duct dimensions. Verify your duct velocities are within acceptable noise and pressure drop limits.
Air Velocity (m/s) = Airflow (m³/h) ÷ (Area (m²) × 3600). For a rectangular duct, Area = Width × Height.
Monitoring air velocity is essential for noise control — velocities above 5 m/s in residential ducts can cause noticeable whistling and noise.
2–5 m/s for main ducts, 2–3 m/s for branch ducts. Keep below 5 m/s to avoid noise issues.
Multiply m/s by 196.85 to get FPM (Feet per Minute). For example, 4 m/s = 787 FPM.
Calculate duct diameter or rectangular dimensions from airflow and velocity.
Calculate airflow from duct area and air velocity.
Convert Cubic Feet per Minute to cubic metres per hour.
Convert Litres per Second to cubic metres per hour.
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